Journal of Integrated Health Sciences

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year
: 2022  |  Volume : 10  |  Issue : 1  |  Page : 3--7

Effect of Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Fertility Hormones in Male Obese Individual in Nnewi, Nigeria


Ifeoma Joy Onuora1, Samuel Chukwuemeka Meludu2, Chudi Emmanuel Dioka1, Chikaodili Nwando Obi-Ezeani1 
1 Department of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria
2 Department of Human Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Ifeoma Joy Onuora
Department of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra
Nigeria

Context: Obesity is a major global public health issue which could result from sedentary lifestyle and poor dieting, and consequently hormonal imbalance. Aim: To evaluate fertility hormones in male obese subjects, and the subsequent effect of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on these parameters after 12 weeks of intervention. Subjects and Methods: 90 obese (48 class I and 42 class II) and 50 normal weight (control) subjects were recruited. Subsequently, 18 male obese subjects were randomly selected and subjected to a 12-week aerobic training program using a total cross bar machine, three sessions weekly, which consisted of a 10–15 min warm-up and 35–50 min total cross bar machine exercise. Blood samples were collected at baseline, 6 weeks and after 12 weeks of intervention for luteinizing hormone, follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, testosterone, and estradiol using enzyme-linked immunoassay. Statistical Analysis: Statistics was done using SPSS version 23. Results: The mean level of testosterone and FSH was significantly lower while estradiol was significantly higher in class I and II when compared with the control (P < 0.05). On subjecting them to 12 weeks exercise, there were significant increases in FSH and testosterone and decrease in estradiol when compared with the baseline values (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Weight loss through moderate intensity exercise may improve the reproductive hormone profile of male obese individuals, thereby reducing rate of infertility.


How to cite this article:
Onuora IJ, Meludu SC, Dioka CE, Obi-Ezeani CN. Effect of Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Fertility Hormones in Male Obese Individual in Nnewi, Nigeria.J Integr Health Sci 2022;10:3-7


How to cite this URL:
Onuora IJ, Meludu SC, Dioka CE, Obi-Ezeani CN. Effect of Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Fertility Hormones in Male Obese Individual in Nnewi, Nigeria. J Integr Health Sci [serial online] 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 22 ];10:3-7
Available from: https://www.jihs.in/article.asp?issn=2347-6486;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Onuora;type=0